Oct 1, 2025 | Insight
Europe is heading towards a new era of mandatory carbon pricing, with the expansion in coverage of the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), the start of the new EU ETS 2 to cover the buildings and road transport sectors, and the accelerated phase out of free...
Sep 27, 2025 | Insight
The EU Emission Trading Scheme Price Has Evolved – But no one has a Crystal Ball The EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) has seen prices climbing from under €10/t decade ago to a peak of over €100/t in early 2024 creating a momentum for decarbonization in Europe. Yet...
Sep 26, 2025 | Insight
Discussions around the costs of accessing regasification in Europe often focus only on the terminal costs themselves and not on the full stack costs, which includes the cost to enter the grid with regasified LNG. This is particularly relevant in the UK, which lays...
Jun 16, 2025 | Insight
Since its enactment by the Biden Administration in 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) has played a crucial role in advancing low-carbon ammonia projects in the United States (US). In doing so, the IRA, the largest investment in clean energy in US history, has...
May 7, 2025 | Insight
In the era of “Net Zero”, much legislation has evolved from the EU with respect to the imposition of mandatory decarbonisation targets and the composition of lower-carbon fuels. One area of focus has been the aviation sector, which accounts for...
Mar 21, 2025 | Insight
The rising carbon cost for European refineries A few weeks ago, the FT published an article entitled “UK Steelmakers face £150mn annual bill from carbon charges, industry warns” and described the proposal to wind down free emissions allowances to industry as an...
