Sep 15, 2026 | Insight
Introduction For much of the past two decades, Europe’s energy system has been shaped by efficiency. Supply chains lengthened as markets globalised, refining capacity rationalised as assets became uneconomic and the energy debate has been dominated by decarbonisation...
Sep 15, 2026 | Insight
Why the world’s oil majors spent decades building the plumbing of performance measurement—and why everyone else is now rushing to copy it For much of the 20th century, refineries were treated by their owners as engineering problems: keep the units running, keep...
